US regulator seeks ‘integrity’ in troubled voluntary carbon market

By Anne C. Mulkern | 10/18/2024 06:15 AM EDT

The Commodities Futures Trading Commission is addressing worries that investors fund bogus climate projects through an unregulated voluntary system.

Protestors at the COP 28 climate summit in December show their opposition to carbon markets.

Protesters at the COP28 climate summit in December show their opposition to carbon markets, which some people say do little to address climate change. Peter Dejong/AP

New guidelines released Tuesday by a federal financial regulator could build confidence in the struggling voluntary carbon market and address fears that investors are financing bogus projects that do not address climate change.

The new rules from the Commodities Futures Trading Commission will urge some projects funded by the voluntary market to demonstrate that they actually reduce planet-warming emissions.

Businesses fund climate-related projects through the voluntary market to offset their own emissions. The multibillion-dollar market has faced increasing questions about its effectiveness and whether the projects needed funding from investors through the market.

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The commission’s rules will affect a sliver of the market — transactions that involve derivatives, whereby a purchaser bets on the future value of a climate project they are funding.

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