Spotlight shines on natural gas as power demand surges

By Jeffrey Tomich | 11/13/2024 06:47 AM EST

Utilities say power plant fleets are reaching their limits as data center demand increases: “We’re all doing that math.”

A worker operates part of the Transcontinental pipeline system.

A worker operates part of the Transcontinental natural gas pipeline system owned by Williams Cos. Williams Cos.

ANAHEIM, California — Predictions of unprecedented electricity demand growth in the coming years — much of it from a single class of customer: data centers — dominated talks at the annual meeting of utility regulators here this week.

Almost as prevalent was agreement that natural gas will play an increasingly important role in meeting that new demand. Even if new renewable generation and battery storage soaks up much of the growth, gas-fired power plants will be leaned on more than ever to meet periods of peak demand, said Chris Moser, a senior vice president at NRG Energy, a Houston-based competitive power provider.

“Gas is the swing fuel,” Moser said Tuesday at the winter meeting of the National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners.

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Across the nation, utilities are making plans to add new gas-fired generators, even some in states with state laws requiring 100 percent carbon-free electricity in the next two decades. And that was before last week’s election returning former President Donald Trump to the White House and the expectation that he’ll move swiftly to unwind EPA’s rule to limit power plant carbon emissions. That could free up utilities to propose more gas projects.

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