‘Hidden’ killers from floods include heart attacks, infections

By Ariel Wittenberg | 01/08/2025 06:13 AM EST

A new study found that flood deaths can rise 25 percent three months after a disaster.

A man holds hands with his girlfriend while returning to their flooded Florida home with her children.

Dustin Holmes holds hands with his girlfriend, Hailey Morgan, while returning to their flooded Florida home with her children after Hurricane Helene. Phelan M. Ebenhack/AP

Floods could be deadlier than previously thought — and from more than just drowning.

A study published Tuesday in Nature found that the number of U.S. deaths in flooded areas continued to rise for up to three months after the disaster, resulting in a 25 percent higher death rate from things like infections, injuries and heart disease, compared with periods of no flooding.

The researchers from Columbia University used a statistical model to analyze national death data from 2001 to 2018 and calculate how death rates changed in the three months following floods versus normal conditions.

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They found that the residents of 2,711 counties experienced floods during that time frame, with heavy rain and snowmelt being the top causes of flooding.

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