‘Forever chemicals’ in landfill gas higher than expected — study

By Ellie Borst | 07/01/2024 01:36 PM EDT

“It is a more important pathway for release than previously thought,” one of the researchers said of PFAS discharges from waste sites.

A methane gas collection pipe sticks out of the 1-E landfill in Kearny, New Jersey, with a view of the New York skyline behind.

A gas pipe sticks out of the 1-E landfill in Kearny, New Jersey, on Oct. 6, 2008, with a view of the New York skyline behind. A recent study found that higher-than-expected levels of PFAS were escaping from waste sites into the air. Mike Derer/AP

Researchers detected “unexpectedly” high levels of PFAS in landfill gas, adding to a growing body of evidence on how “forever chemicals” leave waste sites.

According to an EPA-funded study recently published in the peer-reviewed Environmental Science and Technology Letters, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances could be escaping landfills via gas at concentrations similar to — if not higher than — liquid leachate.

The percentages of PFAS being released through gas were higher than the percentages estimated in a recent EPA review, “meaning it is a more important pathway for release than previously thought,” said Ashley Lin, the study’s lead author and a researcher at the University of Florida.

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“We are hoping to bring more research attention to PFAS in landfill gases as was done with landfill leachate,” Lin said in an email.

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