First, it was hurricanes. Now, wildfires are moving faster, causing more damage.

By Avery Ellfeldt | 10/28/2024 06:08 AM EDT

A small number of fast-moving wildfires cause almost all the property damage by forcing firefighters to focus on saving lives.

A woman stands by a home destroyed in the Marshall Fire in Colorado in 2021.

A woman reacts to seeing the remains of her mother's home destroyed by the Marshall Fire in Colorado in 2021. Researchers say the wildfire was so destructive because it spread quickly. Jack Dempsey/AP

The fastest-moving wildfires are by far the most destructive because they force firefighters to focus on saving lives — instead of saving property.

Now, researchers have worse news: Wildfires are growing faster with climate change.

That’s according to a new analysis that used satellite data to examine tens of thousands of wildfires between 2001 and 2020. The researchers found that the fastest moving blazes were responsible for nearly 90 percent of damaged and destroyed homes, despite making up just 3 percent of fires during the period.

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And the phenomenon is accelerating. The paper, published last week in the journal Science, warns that fires are spreading more quickly in the Western U.S. as climate change fuels warmer and drier conditions, posing a growing threat to already at-risk communities near forests and grasslands.

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