Climate-smart farming proposal heads to White House review

By Marc Heller | 12/10/2024 01:37 PM EST

An important element of a forthcoming clean energy tax credit is advancing as the Biden administration runs against the clock.

Farmworkers tend to a lettuce field.

Farmworkers tend to a lettuce field in Holtville, California. The Biden administration launched a program to promote "climate-smart" farming to cut down on the agriculture sector's greenhouse gas emissions. Sandy Huffaker/AFP via Getty Images

A key part of the Biden administration’s plan to connect biofuel policy to climate-smart farming is now under review at the White House.

At issue are the Agriculture Department’s guidelines for farming practices that minimize greenhouse gas emissions, a precursor to a clean energy tax credit that’s due to take effect in January.

Officials didn’t detail the final interim rule, but biofuel producers have been pressing their case that corn-based ethanol and other fuels derived from crops can offer substantial reductions compared to petroleum. Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack has also touted biofuel as a lower-emissions alternative for aircraft.

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If the Treasury Department adopts a favorable approach to ethanol and other biofuels, they could be used for aircraft and other purposes and claim greenhouse gas reductions of 50 percent or more compared to conventional fuels — a requirement for the credit in Section 45Z of the tax code. Congress included the credit in the Inflation Reduction Act.

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