Alaska Native corporations challenge EPA veto authority

By Hannah Northey | 06/25/2024 01:26 PM EDT

Advocates have asked a federal court to find Section 404 of the Clean Water Act to be unconstitutional.

The proposed Pebble mine site in Alaska.

The proposed Pebble mine site in Alaska. Dylan Brown/E&E News

Two Alaska Native Village corporations are suing the Biden administration and calling on a district court there to halt EPA’s Clean Water Act authority to stymie projects like the Pebble copper and gold mine in the pristine Bristol Bay.

Iliamna Natives Ltd. and Alaska Peninsula Corp. on Monday sued EPA in the U.S. District Court for the District of Alaska, arguing the agency overstepped its authority when it issued a rare veto under the Clean Water Act last year to block the Pebble mine from being built in a watershed that supports the world’s largest sockeye salmon fishery.

The Pacific Legal Foundation, a nonprofit known for arguing a precedent-setting Clean Water Act case before the Supreme Court last year that is representing the groups, asked the court to find Section 404 of the Clean Water Act to be unconstitutional.

Advertisement

That section of the law, attorneys at the foundation argued, gives EPA unfettered authority that belongs to Congress — not a federal agency.

GET FULL ACCESS