Air pollution curbs could boomerang on climate fight

By Chelsea Harvey | 08/13/2024 06:31 AM EDT

New shipping regulations set limits on sulfur in maritime fuel. But sulfur can help clouds form faster and glow brighter, deflecting sunlight from the Earth.

A cargo ship sails through the Panama Canal on June 13.

A cargo ship sails through the Panama Canal on June 13. Matias Delacroix/AP

Efforts to cut air pollution on the high seas may have led to an unintended side effect — speeding up global warming.

That’s according to a study published Monday in the scientific journal Geophysical Research Letters.

The authors looked at environmental regulations, introduced in 2020 by the International Maritime Organization, that sought to reduce the amount of sulfur pumped out by ships worldwide.

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They found the rules may have inadvertently raised global temperatures by as much as 0.04 degree Celsius, or about 0.07 degree Fahrenheit, since 2020 because of the way sulfur helps clouds cool the Earth.

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