California lawmaker drops plan to regulate senior water rights holders

By Camille von Kaenel | 06/12/2024 11:00 AM EDT

Farmers, business groups and water agencies called the proposal an overhaul of water management in California that would make it hard to deliver water.

An aerial view shows the long-depleted Colorado River (L) as it flows between California (R) and Arizona, and an irrigation ditch (R) carrying river water toward Quechan tribal land near Winterhaven, California.

Before 1914, when major reform passed, water rights were distributed based on a mining-inspired “first in time, first in line” system that critics said excluded people of color and women. Mario Tama/Getty Images

SACRAMENTO, California — Assemblymember Buffy Wicks is killing her proposal to increase state regulators’ authority over the owners of California’s oldest, most senior water rights amid intense opposition from water agencies, farmers and business groups.

Wicks’ legislative director Zak Castillo-Krings confirmed Tuesday that she was pulling the bill, A.B. 1337, which passed the Assembly last year but has been awaiting a hearing in the Senate. The decision comes after water users reached a deal last week with Assemblymember Rebecca Bauer-Kahan on a bill, A.B. 460, to increase fines for water theft.

Both bills emerged last year after three years of historic drought exposed the state’s limits in overseeing water use.

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Advocates of reform, including environmental groups, argue that the water rights system is out of date, privileging agricultural users with century-old rights over growing cities.

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