About This Report

E&E tracks work on a post-Kyoto agreement for curbing emissions of heat-trapping greenhouse gases -- from 2007 U.N. talks in Bali to the December 2009 summit in Copenhagen, Denmark, and beyond.

The U.S. Climate Debate

  • The U.S. Climate Debate -- an E&E Special Report E&E tracks efforts on Capitol Hill to pass cap-and-trade legislation, as well as the prospect of U.S. EPA greenhouse gas regulations. Click here to view the report.

Comparison of 2020 Targets and Ranges Pledged

  • Industrialized nations have put a variety of pledges on the table ahead of the U.N. climate talks in Copenhagen. For a rundown of the pledges, click here. (Updated: Dec. 15, 2009)

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Latest Stories

CLIMATE: Treaty, regs won't solve warming problems, former NYT reporter warns (Greenwire, 03/19/2010)

SALT LAKE CITY -- Policymakers should abandon the notion that a binding international agreement will be the primary tool for curbing greenhouse gas emissions, a former New York Times climate reporter told an environmental law conference here yesterday.

Andrew Revkin, who left the Times last year and is now a fellow at Pace University's Academy for Applied Environmental Studies, said regulations probably aren't the best way to address global warming. But he cautioned that he was not advocating tearing up the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change.

readRead the full story

CLIMATE: Int'l governance needed for geoengineering strategies (E&E Daily, 03/19/2010)

Current international treaties are not adequately equipped to govern large-scale climate geoengineering efforts, like sprinkling the atmosphere with aerosols or installing giant mirrors in space, the head of the British Parliament's Science and Technology Committee told his U.S. counterpart yesterday.

"International agreements are not always easy for non-controversial issues. Climate change, which is a controversial issue because of the impact that mitigation efforts might have on our economies, has proven very difficult to get international agreement on," said Phil Willis, chairman of the U.K. Parliament Science and Technology Committee. "I cannot see how geoengineering would be any easier. But that should not be a reason to back off."

readRead the full story

ARCTIC: Thawing northern ice heats up energy race (ClimateWire, 03/19/2010)

Climate change's melting effect on Arctic sea ice is creating new opportunities for the United States and its northern neighbors as access to the region's vast energy reserves grows, Sen. Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska) said yesterday. More oil and gas tankers will one day be able to regularly navigate the Arctic Ocean, cutting time and fuel from their current routes through the pirate-exposed Gulf of Aden between Somalia and Yemen, Murkowski told a group of elected officials from the world's Arctic nations.

readRead the full story

CARBON CAPTURE: Europe's climate plans collide with 'NUMBY' (ClimateWire, 03/18/2010)

BARENDRECHT, Netherlands -- Everything seemed set for the first large Dutch experiment in carbon capture and storage (CCS) last year. The engineering seemed simple enough, piping 800,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide from a Royal Dutch Shell PLC oil refinery in Rotterdam 15 miles to this middle-class suburb (population 50,000). Here, it would be pumped deep underground into an empty natural gas reservoir.

readRead the full story

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Climate change negotiations circle the globe as diplomats seek a new agreement that could replace the Kyoto Protocol.
Click the yellow arrows to navigate through the calendar of events.
The meandering road to a global climate deal
Year, Location Event
1992, Rio de Janeiro Negotiations start with completion of U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Countries agree to voluntarily reduce emissions with "common but differentiated responsibilities."
1995, Berlin The first annual Conference of the Parties to the framework, known as a "COP." Sets up a two-year negotiation schedule. U.S. agrees to exempt developing countries from binding obligations.
1997, Kyoto COP-3 diplomats approve the Kyoto Protocol. Mandates developed countries to cut greenhouse gas emissions. U.S. is required to cut total emissions 7 percent below 1990 levels.
1998, Buenos Aires COP-4 sets two-year plan for Kyoto implementation in 2000.
2000, The Hague Outgoing Clinton administration and Europeans differ on some COP-6 terms. Talks collapse.
2001, Bonn An extended session of the COP-6 talks sets up terms for compliance and adaptation, but the Bush administration rejects a treaty, claiming it is "flawed."
2004, Buenos Aires U.S. blocks formal negotiations on post-Kyoto treaty. COP-10 diplomats try informal talks.
2007, Bali COP-13 diplomats approve schedule for post-Kyoto negotiations to end in 2009. This time, as presidential candidates warm to the subject of climate change, U.S. agrees.
2009, Copenhagen President Obama and small group of world leaders produce the Copenhagen Accord, where countries will make promises to cut carbon emission but with key decisions still remaining on how they will follow through. Also calls for the immediate launch of a forest carbon market and a "mechanism" to help countries develop and deploy clean energy technology. And launches new flow of money -- $100 billion annually by 2020 -- never before mobilized for poor countries to cope with climate disasters and develop clean-energy economies.
Timeline by Darren Samuelsohn and John Fialka. Last updated Jan. 12, 2010.

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China, India

  03/17/2010

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  03/16/2010

NATIONS: China appears to be closing the door to renewable energy imports -- study

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  03/12/2010

WIND POWER: China finds itself awash in wind turbine factories

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  03/09/2010

TRADE: Study raises question of emission 'imports'

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  03/04/2010

BUSINESS: Will U.S. companies be shut out of clean-tech markets by China and other competitors?

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  02/09/2010

INDIA: Academic network will contribute to IPCC

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  02/08/2010

NATIONS: In Tibet, 2009 was warmest year since records began

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  02/04/2010

INDIA: A roaring economy is hitched to a galloping addiction to coal

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  01/21/2010

SCIENCE: Climate science panel apologizes for Himalayan error

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  01/19/2010

CLIMATE: Indian minister slams IPCC over Himalayan glacier warning

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  01/14/2010

NATIONS: India to create market for energy efficiency credits

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  01/07/2010

NATIONS: India vows to fight climate change without int'l funds

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  12/15/2009

CHINA: The world's 2 largest emitters may need a middleman

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  12/11/2009

NEGOTIATIONS: China and other big developing nations torn over new funding proposals

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  12/08/2009

COPENHAGEN: China underwhelmed by Obama's emission pledge

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  12/02/2009

CLIMATE: Senate Dems 'skeptical' of China's carbon intensity pledge

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  12/01/2009

NEGOTIATIONS: Have Chinese and U.S. targets helped or hurt climate talks?

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  11/24/2009

CLIMATE: U.S.-India partnership 'one step closer' to Copenhagen deal -- Obama

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Developing Countries

  03/05/2010

FINANCE: Green groups carry fight against South African coal plant to Capitol Hill

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  02/18/2010

NATIONS: Tajikistan faces warming-induced water crisis -- report

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  02/18/2010

ADAPTATION: Pacific island nations lack financial support for 'climate-proofing'

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  02/03/2010

NATIONS: Bangladesh gets $100M loan for energy projects

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  01/29/2010

CLIMATE: Mexican president urges action at Davos

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  01/29/2010

CLIMATE: Bin Laden blames U.S. for global warming in new tape

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  01/27/2010

COAL: Complaint from Micronesia leads to review of Czech plant upgrade

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  01/19/2010

NATIONS: African leaders forge an awareness of climate change after a slow start

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  01/14/2010

NATIONS: S. Africa to implement tax on polluting cars

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  01/13/2010

ADAPTATION: World Bank to study climate costs in 7 vulnerable countries

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  01/05/2010

NATIONS: South Africa wants to cut emissions, but lacks policies to match its rhetoric

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  12/07/2009

CLIMATE: Senators have their eye on developing countries as Copenhagen begins

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  11/11/2009

NATIONS: 'The Vulnerable 11' plead for progress at Copenhagen

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  11/04/2009

NEGOTIATIONS: African countries end boycott, but anger lingers

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  10/15/2009

NEGOTIATIONS: Eastern Europe balks at bill for climate mitigation in developing world

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United Nations

  03/11/2010

SCIENCE: Academies will review IPCC procedures

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  03/10/2010

CLIMATE: U.N. launches independent review of IPCC

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  03/10/2010

SCIENCE: Dutch-based council to review IPCC procedures

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  03/03/2010

SCIENCE: Climate scientists start playing defense

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  02/26/2010

SCIENCE: IPCC vows to review contributors more carefully

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  02/24/2010

NEGOTIATIONS: U.N. chief urges leaders to reject skeptics' actions

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  02/23/2010

NEGOTIATIONS: Emissions pledges not enough to keep temperature rise in check -- U.N.

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  02/18/2010

CARBON MARKETS: U.N. emissions board to tackle discord on clean energy

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  02/15/2010

SCIENCE: IPCC admits new error in panel report footnote

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  02/09/2010

CLIMATE: Have scandals tarnished IPCC chief's legacy?

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  02/04/2010

SCIENCE: Pachauri continues attack on climate skeptics

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  02/03/2010

SCIENCE: Pachauri dismisses 'populist' call for apology

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  01/25/2010

CLIMATE: IPCC leader won't resign after glacier mistake

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  01/19/2010

NEGOTIATIONS: U.N. should continue to oversee climate talks, official says

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European Union

  03/17/2010

CLIMATE: U.K. projects 100,000 jobs by 2030 in carbon capture

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  03/12/2010

RENEWABLE ENERGY: European renewable energy mandate on target for 2020

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  03/11/2010

NEGOTIATIONS: Sarkozy calls for 'representative' bloc to work on climate agreement

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  03/09/2010

CLIMATE: Europe announces 'roadmap' for treaty restart

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  03/08/2010

CLIMATE: U.N. loopholes could imperil emission cuts -- E.U.

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  03/05/2010

SCIENCE: Man's climate fingerprints clear -- U.K. Met Office

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  03/03/2010

MARKETS: After 5 years of trading, experts say European carbon prices are too low to spur renewables

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  03/02/2010

SCIENCE: 'Climategate' scientist admits 'awful e-mails,' but peers say IPCC conclusions remain sound

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  03/01/2010

CLIMATE: Scientist admits sending 'awful e-mails' but denies subverting peer review

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  02/26/2010

RENEWABLE ENERGY: U.K. and its major power producer brawl over biomass subsidies

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  02/24/2010

RENEWABLE ENERGY: E.U. countries will hit 2020 target, industry group says

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  02/24/2010

NATIONS: Reaping the whirlwind? Europe's big wind subsidy race

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  02/08/2010

SCIENCE: Official involved in e-mail leaks contemplated suicide

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  02/05/2010

CARBON CAPTURE: E.U. members approve up to $14B for pilot projects

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  01/28/2010

NEGOTIATIONS: E.U. sticks to lower climate cuts

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  01/15/2010

CLIMATE: E.U.'s first climate chief moves toward approval

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NEGOTIATIONS: Europe searches for a way to lead future climate talks

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  01/14/2010

CLIMATE: Pope calls for int'l agreement this year

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  01/13/2010

NATIONS: Germany will pursue 40% emissions reduction

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  12/09/2009

CLIMATE: E.U. to spend $2.3B for carbon capture, offshore wind

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  12/09/2009

MARKETS: Denmark finds CO2 emissions trading can be too efficient

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  12/08/2009

NEGOTIATIONS: E.U. finds proposed carbon cuts 'too low'

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  11/09/2009

CLIMATE: Carbon markets struggling to emerge from communism's rubble

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Major Economies

  03/16/2010

CANADA: Climate research suffering under Conservative government -- report

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  03/15/2010

CLIMATE: Science panel to scope U.S.-U.K. collaborative geoengineering probe

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  03/15/2010

JOBS: U.K. faces a major skills shortage as renewable energy deadline looms

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  03/12/2010

NATIONS: Thrifty Canada slows spending, and public support for clean energy

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  03/08/2010

CLIMATE: IMF proposes plan to finance global response to warming

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  03/05/2010

CHEMICALS: Experts push U.S. approval of 3 treaties as part of TSCA overhaul

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  03/04/2010

NATIONS: Canada opens session with promise of jobs and 'balanced' climate action

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  03/04/2010

EFFICIENCY: For Finland, an embassy that saves green

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  03/01/2010

CLIMATE: Gore lobbies for cap-and-trade support, takes aim at skeptics

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FINANCE: Obama administration faces tough choice in World Bank loan to South Africa

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  02/26/2010

POLICY: IMF report finds $250 billion in 'savings' by cutting tax breaks for oil

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  02/18/2010

NATIONS: Norway releases 'Climate Cure' plan

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  02/12/2010

SCIENCE: 'Climategate' review panelist resigns over concerns of bias

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  02/10/2010

ARCTIC: Canada will use robot subs to map sea floor, boost territorial claims

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  02/08/2010

NATIONS: Taiwan demands its industry cut emissions, buy credits

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  02/03/2010

CLIMATE: Probe largely clears scientist in e-mail controversy

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  02/04/2010

CANADA: Ambassador pushes for North American climate policy with hydropower as a 'renewable'

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  02/03/2010

ARCTIC: Melting ice opens routes to oil, and perhaps an 'arms race'

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  02/01/2010

CLIMATE: Proposal lets World Bank back 'clean' fossil-fuel projects

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  01/28/2010

CLIMATE: U.S. submits emissions-reduction target to U.N., with caveat

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  01/28/2010

CLIMATE: Harper admin says Canada's reduction targets depend on U.S.

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  01/18/2010

AUSTRALIA: Opposition leader launches prime minister bid without climate plan

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  01/13/2010

CANADA: Cars are a bigger climate hazard than the oil sands, report says

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  12/17/2009

NATIONS: Faltering global pact has some looking to a North American climate 'federation'

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  11/13/2009

MARKETS: Kyoto expert sees options trades as tool for future U.S. and China emissions reductions

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  11/12/2009

RUSSIA: Moscow prepares a secretive hand for climate talks -- report

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Post Copenhagen

  03/17/2010

FINANCE: Lobbying intensifies on World Bank's proposed South African power plant loan

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  03/15/2010

NEGOTIATIONS: China alleges snub at Copenhagen

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  03/10/2010

NEGOTIATIONS: China and India sign on to Copenhagen Accord

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  03/09/2010

NEGOTIATIONS: India signs onto Copenhagen Accord

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  03/08/2010

NEGOTIATIONS: New report lays out cold climate truths for U.S., China, E.U.

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  02/22/2010

CLIMATE: Envoys agree to add extra negotiations in April

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  02/22/2010

NEGOTIATIONS: Departing U.N. climate chief sour on Cancún prospects

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  02/22/2010

NEGOTIATIONS: U.S. will seek binding treaty in Cancún -- letter

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  02/17/2010

NEGOTIATIONS: China's actions won't affect U.S. pledge -- U.S. envoy

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  02/16/2010

NATIONS: Bangladesh PM asks for quick climate change fund disbursement

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  02/16/2010

NATIONS: Does the huge China-Australia coal deal square with the Copenhagen Accord?

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  02/12/2010

CLIMATE: U.N. gets rolling on Copenhagen Accord, forms finance panel

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  02/12/2010

NEGOTIATIONS: Mexico proposes 2 extra rounds of climate talks

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  02/12/2010

NEGOTIATIONS: Chinese saw 'conspiracy' in Copenhagen -- memo

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  02/11/2010

NEGOTIATIONS: Europe's lawmakers continue push for stronger climate position

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  02/08/2010

NEGOTIATIONS: Legally binding? It's so 2009

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  02/05/2010

FINANCE: Green groups wary of new IMF climate fund

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  02/08/2010

CLIMATE: State Dept. budget gives Capitol Hill a chance to question Copenhagen Accord

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  02/02/2010

NEGOTIATIONS: More than 50 nations pledge aid to comply with Copenhagen Accord

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  02/01/2010

COPENHAGEN: Major polluters reaffirm commitments to accord

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  01/26/2010

COPENHAGEN: Congress' flights, accommodations cost more than $1M

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  01/26/2010

NEGOTIATIONS: BASIC nations set to meet Copenhagen deadline

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  01/26/2010

NEGOTIATIONS: Can you build a global climate pact out of 12 paragraphs?

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  01/25/2010

CLIMATE: Cancun to host U.N. talks this year

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  01/18/2010

CLIMATE: IPCC to review Himalayan glacier claim

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  01/15/2010

NEGOTIATIONS: Climate deal to come in Mexico, Britain says

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  01/15/2010

NATIONS: U.S. climate envoy defends Copenhagen Accord as big investors ratchet up pressure

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  01/14/2010

NEGOTIATIONS: A diplomatic look at Copenhagen's hangover

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  01/13/2010

CLIMATE: Obama advisers prepared failure speech in Copenhagen's final hours

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  01/12/2010

NEGOTIATIONS: Enviro ministers to meet ahead of Copenhagen Accord deadline

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  01/12/2010

COPENHAGEN: More than 100 attended summit on behalf of Congress

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  01/04/2010

COPENHAGEN: Path from climate summit unclear for many

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  12/22/2009

COPENHAGEN: Red tape, high fees hamstring int'l green funds

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